Sunday, January 2, 2011

New West Virginia Energy Source


Research produced by Southern Methodist University's Geothermal Laboratory, funded by a grant from Google.org, suggests that the temperature of the Earth beneath the state of West Virginia is significantly higher than previously thought and capable of supporting commercial geothermal electricity production. As seen in the above maps, which shows temperatures from 4.5 to 7.5 kilometers deep, a large area is at least 200 degrees C. (392 degrees F) This is plenty hot enough to run steam turbine generators. Previous maps showed the orange areas as green, not hot enough. This WV source could be the largest geothermal field east of the Mississippi, ready to distribute power to highly populated areas in the east.
If only 2% of this renewable energy were utilized, it could be in excess of all of WV's generating capacity from coal. (about 16,000 Megawatts) However drilling this deep with existing technology would be very expensive. Research is in high gear to develop a new type of drilling called hydrothermal spallation along with a technique called Enhanced Geothermal Systems which helps to extract heat from the hot dry rocks in the form of steam or hot water. This technology should be available in a matter of years, not decades.
Once again, WV will have another resource from underground. This time it can be clean, green, and infinitely renewable. (At least in the matters of the human race) Did you know that WV has an Official State Rock? (really) It's coal...maybe it could be changed to Hot Rocks instead?

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